So, switch to the sudo user using the su command. With the sudo user already in place, we are going to proceed and test the user. Perfect! The new user is now a sudo user and has unrestricted access to root privileges. Alternatively, you can also run the groups command to only display the groups that the user belongs to. To verify that the user has been added to the sudo group, use the id command.įrom the output, we can see that the user now belongs to two groups: jumpcloud and sudo. ![]() With that in mind, proceed and add the new user to the sudo group using the usermod command as follows. # id jumpcloud Step 3: Add the new user to the sudo groupĪ sudo group is a group of superusers that have privileged access to root commands. Similarly, you can retrieve the user details using the id command. This provides information such as the UID (User ID), GID (Group ID), and the path to the home directory. To confirm that the newly added user was created, view the /etc/passwd file using the cat command. Fill in where necessary or leave it blank by hitting ENTER if the information is not applicable. Once the user’s password is set, some additional information will be required of you. Be sure to provide a strong password and confirm it. Thereafter, you will be prompted to type in the new user’s password. Next, a home directory for the user is created and configuration files are copied into it. First, It creates a new user and primary group called jumpcloud, and then adds the user to the group. Once logged in, create a new regular user using the adduser command. If you are using Putty, simply type in the IP address of the remote server and click the ‘Open’ button, or hit ENTER. Provide the root password when prompted and hit ENTER to gain access to the server. Step 1: Log in to your serverįirst, log in to your cloud server as the root user using the syntax shown. To create a sudo user on Ubuntu 20.04, follow the steps outlined. We will cover these scenarios in depth later on in this guide.įirst, we will walk you through the creation of a sudo user on Ubuntu 20.04. In addition, you can configure sudo to restrict a sudo user to a handful of commands or allow them to run all commands as the root user. A sudo user is, therefore, a regular Linux user with elevated privileges to run commands as a root user or another regular user, the default being the root user. Sudo is a program that grants regular users permissions to run commands with root privileges or as another user. Since administering the Linux system as the root user is highly discouraged, a system administrator needs to grant a regular user some level of privilege to execute some (or all) root commands. For this reason, it’s always recommended to run commands as a sudo user. It only takes one wrong command to crash the system. The root user can also break the system, whether intentionally or accidentally – which is why it’s not recommended to log in and run the system as the root user. This includes installing and uninstalling programs, accessing and modifying system files, and customizing the system. The root user is an administrative user with the highest privileges and is not bound by any permission restrictions. ![]() One unique user in the Linux system is the root user. If you own a file or a directory, you can pretty much do anything you want with it – you can access it, edit it, rename and even delete it.īut not all users are the same. These permissions determine access rights or privileges that users have on the file. By default, each file in Linux has its own permissions and directories. This oversimplification then leads us to the concept of file permissions and directories. These entities are represented by a file descriptor which is a unique identifier for a file or other resources such as directories, network sockets, or processes – hence the concept “everything is a file”. It implies that in a Linux system, every single entity is considered a file. The oversimplification simply gives a high-level overview of the Linux architecture. We have directories, symbolic links, processes, pipes, and sockets just to mention a few. This sounds somewhat puzzling since the Linux system comprises various entities and not just files. You probably have heard of the concept “In Linux, everything is a file”.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |